04Four corridors
The same $200 tells four different stories.
Kuwait → Pakistan
NEAR losesAlready cheap. NEAR loses.
The median provider charges -0.39%: below zero, because some exchange houses give a better rate than the market. Buying dollars in Kuwait and selling them in Pakistan costs NEAR's route 1.89%–2.89%. Where competition is already fierce, a new rail adds nothing.
United Arab Emirates → India
NEAR winsThe biggest Gulf corridor. NEAR wins.
$27.5B a year leaves the UAE for India. The median provider charges 3.05%; NEAR's route 0.72%–1.72%. Dollars also sell for 12% more than the official rate on India's peer-to-peer market. We do not count that gain: it is a sign of demand, and a regulator's target.
Saudi Arabia → Bangladesh
Crypto illegalExpensive, and closed.
Saudi Arabia → Bangladesh costs 7.23% online, one of the worst Gulf corridors, and NEAR would cost 2.24%–3.24%. But Bangladesh bans crypto. The corridors where NEAR could help most are often the ones where it is not allowed.
United States → Mexico
NEAR winsThe world's largest corridor. NEAR wins.
$65.4B a year goes from the US to Mexico. Online providers charge 4.38%; NEAR's route 0.38%–1.38%, because buying dollars costs nothing in the US and Mexico's peer-to-peer dollar price sits at the official rate.